Sarah Jacobs Gamberini is a Senior Policy Fellow at NDU INSS CSWMD. Her research includes emerging technologies, arms control, influence operations, and information warfare activities with a focus on understanding the intersections of disinformation and WMD. Gamberini’s research on the national security impact of adversary and competitor campaigns within the information environment has been sought by numerous USG offices including the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA), National Nuclear Security Agency (NNSA), State Department, Department of Homeland Security, and the National Guard, where she advises and develops tailored plans for gaining the information advantage in a contested information environment. Gamberini has also trained governments and civil society representatives from more than 70 countries on the threat of disinformation to arms control and non-proliferation. At NDU, Gamberini taught the WMD and Mass Media elective course and chaired a monthly CSWMD Spotlight Speaker Series featuring thought leaders on a range of WMD topics.
Prior to joining CSWMD, Gamberini was a Senior Policy Analyst with SAIC where she supported various WMD and arms control offices in the Department of Defense including the Defense Science Board. Her portfolio included supporting the U.S. Air Force’s implementation of and compliance with the Chemical Weapons Convention and New START Treaty and conducting research on a range of emerging issues for the Service including international space norms and non-strategic nuclear weapons. Gamberini supported the Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics (AT&L) Office of Treaty Compliance where she focused on landmines, cluster munitions, and lethal autonomous weapons systems. Prior to this, she supported DTRA on matters associated with the U.S.-Russia Cooperative Threat Reduction Program.
Gamberini holds a Master of Arts degree in International Relations and Contemporary War from King’s College London and a Bachelor of Arts degree in International Studies and Arabic from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Gamberini is an alum of the Center for Strategic and International Studies Project on Nuclear Issues (PONI) Mid-Career Cadre and Next Generation Arms Control Negotiators, where she is dedicated to cultivating the next generation of WMD experts.
Publications:
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Side Session at UN General Assembly First Committee, “Chemical Weapon Disinformation: Current and Future Challenges.” October 16, 2024
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Event: CSWMD’s Sarah Gamberini joins NDU Africa Center at Workshop in Lagos to Strengthen Counter-Disinformation Efforts, September 2024
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Chapter: “WMD In the Information Sphere,” The World’s Most Destructive Weapons: Thirty Years of the Center for the Study of Weapons of Mass Destruction 1992-2024, June 2024.
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Keynote Address by Sarah Jacobs Gamberini at The Bulgarian Center for the Study of Democracy Conference on Countering WMD Hybrid Threats and Malign Interference in the Black Sea Region, November 2023.
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2023 Defense Information School (DINFOS) Social Media Forum “Influence Operations and Emerging Technologies”, September 2023.
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National Defense University Foundation National Security Briefing: Disinformation: An Emerging War Weapon, October 20, 2022.
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Sarah Jacobs Gamberini and Justin Anderson. “Russian and Other (Dis)Information Undermining WMD Arms Control: Considerations for NATO.” NATO Committee on Proliferation. Speech presented to the NATO Committee on Proliferation, July 12, 2022
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CRDF Global and Atlantic Council events: “Training Government and Civil Society Stakeholders to Counter Disinformation”. 2020-2021
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CRDF Global Thought Leadership Series event titled “Disinformation and the Evolving Threats of Chemical Weapon Proliferation”, October 4, 2021.
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CSIS Podcast: Sensor Wars: The Quantum Menace, July 13, 2021
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(Dis)trust and verify?: Arms Control in Today’s (Dis)Information Environment. Inkstick. May 2021.
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A Year of Working Intentionally: The Unexpected Benefits of Pandemic Telework as a Working Mom in the Defense World. Inkstick. April 2021
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Gamberini, S.J. & Rubin, L. (2021). Quantum Sensing's Potential Impacts on Strategic Deterrence and Modern Warfare. Orbis: Foreign Policy Research Institute Journal of World Affairs.
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PRISM-The Journal of Complex Operations Expert Feature. May 2021.
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Gamberini, S.J. (2020). Social Media Weaponization: The Biohazards of Russian Disinformation Campaigns. Joint Force Quarterly 99.
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Gamberini, S.J. & Anderson, J. (2020). Infodemic: Russian disinformation campaigns, public health, and COVID-19. Inkstick.
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Gamberini, S.J. & Moodie, A. (2020). The Virus of Disinformation: Echoes of Past Bioweapons Accusations in Today's COVID-19 Conspiracy Theories. War on the Rocks.
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Gamberini, S.J. & Moodie, A. (2020). Governing a Pandemic: China' s authoritarian approach to COVID-19 in the context of great power competition. Inkstick.
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Gamberini, S.J., (2014) Non-Strategic Nuclear Weapons Arms Control: Key Challenges for the United States. In Project on Nuclear Issues: A Collection of Papers from the 2013 Conference Series. New York: Rowan & Littlefield.
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Gamberini, S.J., Anderson, J., & Conrad, W. (2014). International Space Negotiations, Emerging Space Powers, and U.S. Efforts to Protect the Military Use of Space. Space & Defense.
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Gamberini, S.J., Anderson, J., Vaughan, C. (2014). Non-Strategic Nuclear Weapons and Future Arms Control Negotiations: Issues for the Air Force. Air Force Emerging Issues Study.
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Jacobs, S., Anderson, J., & Conrad, W. (2012). Arms Control in the Third Space Age: Assessing International Efforts to Regulate Military Operations in Outer Space in the “3 C's” Era. Space & Defense.
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Jacobs, S., Anderson, J., & Conrad, W. (2011). Air Force Space Equities & Future International Space Agreements. Air Force Emerging Issues Study.
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Jacobs, S. (2010). Long Term Stability in Yemen Begins with Fixing Education. Center for American Progress.
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Jacobs, S., & Werz, M. (2010). Eternal Minorities? Turkish Politics and the Challenge of Diversity. Center for American Progress.